Manu, Manu Smriti, burning and interpretation of it, politicization by ideologized politicians – VCK vs BJP (3)
23-10-2020- case filed against Thirumavalavan: The city police on Friday 23-10-2020 registered a case against Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK) leader Thol Thirumavalavan for his statement that the Manusmriti denigrated women[1]. The party has also announced a state-wide protest on Saturday calling for a ban of the Hindu text[2]. The VCK leader said all women were “belittled and treated badly” as per Hindu dharma and quoted the text as saying “every woman was created that way (parathayar) by God.” He stated this while participating in a webinar ‘Periyar and Indian Politics’ last month. In Tamilnadu, many-many cases have been filed on the politicians, ideologists and others (Siman, Kamal Hassan, H. Raja, etc.,), but, no action has been taken and all have been in the cold storage.
26-10-2020 – Murugan appreciates and supports Khusbhoo: President of BJP’s Tamil Nadu unit L Murugan on Monday 26-10-2020 called Manusmriti an ‘illusion’ created by people with vested interests[3]. He condemned DMK leader M K Stalin for shielding politicians who denigrate women and the Scheduled Castes. The BJP leader said Stalin’s dream of becoming the chief minister has been destroyed as women are waiting to give a befitting reply to him. “Manusmriti is an illusion and it does not exist anywhere in the country. Only the Constitution framed by Dr B R Ambedkar still exists in the country,” said Murugan in contradiction Khushbu Sundar’s statement that VCK leader Thol Thirumavalavan misunderstood Manusmriti. Khushbu even stated that she had read Manusmriti[4].
27-10-2020- Khusbhoo arrested and placed in a resort: Actor Khushbhu, who quit Congress and joined BJP earlier this month, was arrested by the Chengalpet police on Tuesday 7-10-2020, while on her way to Chidambaram to take part in a protest against Viduthalai Siruthaigal Katchi (VCK) leader and MP Thol Thirumavalvan for his alleged remarks that Manusmriti denigrated women[5]. Moments after her arrest, Khushbu took to Twitter and wrote that the party will fight till their last breath for the dignity of women[6]. In a series of Tweets, Khushbu condemned VCK workers, calling them cowards and said respecting women is alien to them. She also questioned Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami for blocking the BJP protest.
27-10-2020- VCK cadres attacked BJP functionaries at Madurai: A group of male functionaries of the BJP, including district OBC wing president Anand Jeyam and deputy president S Thangam, came to the collectorate to collect a form. The BJP had postponed its protest due to the Marudhu brothers’ guru puja. However, tension prevailed at the Madurai district collectorate on Tuesday 27-10-2020 as members of the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi manhandled two BJP functionaries[7]. They also attacked a car bearing BJP’s flag and broke the flagpole. Police personnel posted at the collectorate prevented unruly members of the VCK and later arrested them[8]. Some other media reported that[9], “The BJP workers were protesting against VCK leader Thol Thirumavalavan’s alleged remark against Manusmriti when a group of VCK party supporters arrived at the spot and a clash broke out between the two sides. The workers from both sides were purportedly seen chasing each other in a video, while the police had a tough time controlling the mob”. DMK chief M K Stalin condemned the filing of the case and said that Thirumavalavan’s words had been twisted with an intent of inciting communal clashes[10].
Social gimmick, political publicity stunt and anti-Hindu attention-grabbing trick: It is evident that the political parties want to politicize the issue that is not there, definitely, because of the quoted Manusmriti. It has been a social gimmick, political publicity stunt and anti-Hindu attention-grabbing trick used and exploited by the groups, reportedly following Ambedkar and EVR. In reality, nothing happened, has happeed or happans in India, because of burning Manu Smriti or anyother demonstration, as caste has been constitutionalized. No politician wants to abolish caste, as his business thrives on caste. Manusmriti has been manufactured by the British, just like Artha Sastra was compiled by Shyama Sastri, Indica fabricated and some puranas interpolated. As there has not been any critical edition of Manu Smriti, many versions had / have come out, that too, with varied translations in Indian languages. Evidently, most of the translators do not know Sanskrit and they attempted to translate English versions in the vernacular languages. Thus, many versions of Manu Smritis have been produced without any authority or authenticity. That the anti-Hindu rabble rouser K. Veeramani has manufactured one proves the fact. That is why, now the politicians, why even actresses (Khusbhu, Gautami etc.,) claim that they know Manu Smriti, as they have read it.
Caste system, untouchability are not in the Manu Smriti: Manu Smriti itself doesn’t talk of untouchability, though prohibits marriages among the groups. In reality, the whole India, Manu Smriti is not followed, but, flouted many times. Manu Smriti’s dictates were freely flouted.
- For example Manu forbids marriage between close relatives. But in South India and amongst the speakers of Dravidian languages, marriage between cross-cousins and even cross-uncle and niece is known to happen.
- When his dictates flouted customary law, Manu was not listened to.
- Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Lingayat, Christian, and even Muslim societies have caste system, not because of Manu.
- The Tamil Nadar Christians refused Tamil Scheduled Caste Christians entry into their churches
- A Bengali washerman doesn’t normally marry a Bengali fisher woman.
- A washerman’s caste doesn’t marry from a fisherman’s caste or a plumber caste doesn’t marry from a carpenter caste even though all belong to the same Varna.
- Mala-Madhiga marriages have been rare.
- For that matter, even among the “Paraiyars” and other SCs, they do not inter-marry with same gothra, Kula deivam and practices.
- Manu Smriti is revered in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Burma. It forms the basis of Thailand’s traditional law Thammasat. Yet these countries never had India-style caste system. How could they read the same book and not come up with Indian caste system?
- The answer is the root of the caste system is not in the book.
Why then, all jump, hop and leap over Manu Smriti? Without reading, understanding or understanding, they interpret to fool others?
When there have been 300 Ramayanas, definitely, there could be 3,000 Manu Smritis: Following the interpretation of A. K. Ramanujam, now not only non-ndian ideologists, but, Indian counterparts have also started mentioning the prevalent of 300 Ramatanas. Then, what about the various, varied and weired Manu Smritis are existing? Can it be said that there are 3,000 Manu Smiritis, as no two Manu Smritis tally with each other. Manu Smriitis, of various versions of manuscripts have been found in the Southeast Asian countries also. However, now the politicians have taken two-three versions, including that of DK Veeamani and started debates and demonstrations. Gautami claimed that she had conducted research and she could not find such thing (verse), as Thirumavalavan mentioned[11]. Khushbhu criticised him of using religion against women and objectifying them. “He is a political party leader and should be aware of what he is saying..women cannot be objectified… you should apologise,” she said, as quoted by HT. She also reminded Thirumavalvan that he has women folk in his family too. Sundar also said that the womenfolk of leaders also go to temples and click pictures. Anyway, it is noted that much research has been going on in BJP and its parivar about Manu Smriti.
© Vedaprakash
30-10-2020
[1] The Times of India, Tamil Nadu: Thol Thirumavalavan booked for remarks on Manusmriti, TNN | Updated: Oct 24, 2020, 12:14 IST.
[2] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/thirumavalavan-booked-for-remarks-on-manusmriti/articleshow/78836967.cms
[3] The Times of India, Manusmriti row: Stalin’s dream of becoming Tamil Nadu CM has been destroyed, BJP leader Murugan says, Shanmughasundaram J | Updated: Oct 26, 2020, 19:59 IST.
[4] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/manusmriti-row-stalins-dream-of-becoming-tamil-nadu-cm-has-been-destroyed-bjp-leader-murugan-says/articleshow/78875356.cms
[5] Indian Express, Manusmriti row: Actor Khushbu arrested on way to protest against VCK Chief Thirumavalavan, By: Express Web Desk | Chennai | October 27, 2020 11:54:23 am
[6] https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chennai/manusmriti-row-khushbu-arrested-way-protest-vck-chief-thirumavalavan-6896053/
[7] The Times of India, Manusmriti row: VCK members manhandle BJP functionaries in Madurai, Devanathan Veerappan | Oct 27, 2020, 15:57 IST.
[8] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/manusmriti-row-vck-members-manhandle-bjp-functionaries-in-madurai/articleshow/78890572.cms
[9] Business World, BJP, VCK Party Workers Clash Outside District Collector’s Office In Madurai, 27 October, 2020, by ANI.
[10] http://www.businessworld.in/article/BJP-VCK-party-workers-clash-outside-district-collector-s-office-in-Madurai/27-10-2020-336276/
[11] Asia Net News, Tamil, October 27, 2020, https://tamil.asianetnews.com/politics/as-i-have-researched-and-found-out-there-is-no-such-thing-in-manusmriti-gautami-over-buildup–qiv0fr